U.S. Constitution - 1087 Words

Constitution Paper The United States Constitution provides the National Government three distinctive branches of government: the Executive, the Legislative, and the Judicial Branch, each with its own form of powers, duties and roles. Separation of powers and duties within the branches enable them to check and balance one another as well as balance the authority of the other two. Article 1 of the Constitution is the Legislative Branch which makes up The House of Representatives and Senate, collectively known well as Congress. The Legislative Branch creates laws, declares wars, conducts interstate and foreign commerce and has power over taxing and spending policies. Only the House of Representatives takes care of laws: â€Å"Every Bill who†¦show more content†¦The Executive and Legislative Branches are elected by the people. However, members of the Judicial Branch are arranged by the President and established by the Senate. The Judicial Branch interprets laws, applies them to cases and decides if the law violates the Constitution. It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts: â€Å"The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish† (Article 3 Sec. 1). The Judicial branch has jurisdiction, which means the power o f the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court is the ruling court and has full jurisdiction under the Constitution. The case can also be within the boundaries of a state or between citizens within the same state as well as different states: â€Å"The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law and Equity; arising under this Constitution†¦the Supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction† (Article 3 Sec. 2). As stated, the Supreme Court can provide jurisdiction under any circumstance and the lower, more inferior federal courts can interpret and hear cases under their own set of powers. The Judicial Branch works cooperatively with the Legislative branch. Congress makes laws and courts interpret and analyze them to see if their unconstitutional or lawful. This is another example of the checks and balances system in play: â€Å"†¦the Supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, bothShow MoreRelatedU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1453 Words   |  6 Pa gesWhen the U.S. constitution was first signed 1776, it established a system of checks and balances, and a distinct separation of powers amongst the three branches of government. But, even with this system of checks and balances in place, it is evident that the 3 branches are not equal, and that congress is significantly more powerful than both the executive and judicial branches of government. Ultimately, the U.S. congress is the strongest branch of government because of its vast amount of enumeratedRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. Constitution, as adopted by the Philadelphia Convention on September 17, 1787, sets out three distinct branches of national government and provides powers to each that serve as a check on the others. The branches include the executive branch: the president, the legislative branch: congress and the judicial branch: the Supreme Court. The Constitution is referred to as a living document because it is open t o constant change. Additionally, the Constitution is open to constant interpretationRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Texas Constitution Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 17, 1787, the U.S. constitution was signed. The U.S. constitution is a document that has a set of rules, guidelines, and principles that governs our nation. This constitution is the oldest written national document and has had 27 amendments. The current Texas constitution is the seventh document written for Texas. The previous six were all when Texas was still apart of Mexico. The current constitution hasn’t been revised since 1876, which makes it the longest state constitution in the United StatesRead MoreU.s. Constitution And The Constitution2218 Words   |  9 Pagesspeech. These fundamental beliefs were traced back to the traditions of the English Common Law and the English Constitution. After the American Revolution the first amendment took the form of a collection of fundamental rights contai ned within State Constitutions. In response to a lack of national power and unity the form of U.S. Government was altered. The newly ratified U.S. Constitution created a form of government of with three branches with stronger enumerated powers. While the new structure aRead MoreThe Creation Of The U.s. Constitution1330 Words   |  6 Pagescreation of the U.S. Constitution consisted of a series of conflicts and compromises. The competing interests of the central players that created the U.S Constitution had to focus on achievable goals rather than their own political interests. The political process can be conflictual but the process matters. It is essential to implementing decisions in our government, which provides order and our general welfare. Some conflicts that can be seen in the creation of the Constitution are political theoriesRead MoreTexas Constitution Vs. U.s. Constitution956 Words   |  4 PagesThese topics include the State Constitution and the legislature. The Texas Constitution and the U.S. Constitution is very similar to each other in terms of structure. Both documents provide framework, and the amendments come from the will of the people. The Texas Constitution was written to govern the the individual state alone so it should be more specific and less flexible to change. On the other hand, the U.S Constitution is more flexible than the Texas Constitution because of the fact that itRead MoreU.S. Constitution vs. Texas Constitution Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesA constitution is the fundamental principles of government in a nation, either implied in its laws, institutions, and customs, or embodied in one fundamental document. The U.S. Constitution was completed on September 17, 1789 and has served as a model for the constitutions of many other nations. The constitution of the United States of America is the oldest written national constitution in use and consists of twenty-seven amendments. The state of Texas has had six constitutions. The constitutionRead MoreU.s. Constitution And Texas Constitution Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesBoth the U.S. Constitution and Texas Constitution, demonstrate a parallelism between civil liberties that guarantees personal freedoms that the government cannot deprive from its citizens without due process, in which this case will demonstrate. In 1981, the parents of several school aged children of Mexican Origin filed a suit against Superintendent James Plyler, of Tyler, Texas, regarding immigration status. The Plyler v. Doe (457 U.S. 202 (1982)) case decision could not have happened prior toRead MoreThe U.S. Constitution Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesA constitution is a written document that sets forth the fundamental rules by which a society is governed. Throughout the course of history the United States has lived under two Constitutions since the British-American colonies declared their independence from Great Britain in 1776. First in line was the Articles of Confederation (1789-1789) followed by the Constitution of United States of America (1789-present). The Articles of Confederation was the first formal written Constitution of America thatRead MoreU.S. Constitution vs. Jamaican Constitution1444 Words   |  6 PagesUpon initial consideration, one would presume that the United States Constitution and the Constit ution of Jamaica would not be similar at all. After all, the United States Constitution was ratified in 1787, whereas the Jamaican Constitution was not ratified until 1962, the year Jamaica gained its independence. At first glance, Jamaicas constitution appears to be most similar to that of England, because they both establish a parliament and share the same chief of state (Queen Elizabeth II). These